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Scientific Name: Scientific Name

Common Names: Common Names / Aliases

Buffalograss

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A close-up of grass turf

Buffalograss At-a-Glance

Hardiness Zone Min

Zone 1

Water Requirement

Very Low

Sun Requirement

Full Sun (6+ hrs direct)

Wear Tolerance

Very Low

Establishment Speed

Slow

Labor Intensity

Very Low

Telling It Apart

Is Buffalograss Right For Your Yard?

Advantages:

Best If:

Disadvantages:

Avoid If:

Is It Safe for Pets and Kids?

Where It Grows

Getting Established

Keeping It Healthy

What Goes Wrong

Weeds In This Grass

Subtypes

Northern Clone Buffalograss

Female-only clones that never throw a seedhead and never shed pollen — the closest buffalograss gets to a manicured lawn.

Best For: A Zone 4 to 7 yard in the Plains, the Front Range, the Midwest or the drier transition zone where you want buffalograss to look deliberate rather than wild. It earns its price where someone in the house has a pollen allergy, where chinch bugs have hit before, or where the goal is to almost never start the mower.

Tradeoff: There's no seed — you buy live plants, so a 1,000-square-foot lawn starts at six to fourteen plug trays and fills in over a season.

Seeded Buffalograss

The only buffalograss you can plant from a bag, and by far the cheapest way to cover a large dry yard.

Best For: A big, full-sun yard in the dry country west of about the 25-inch rain line — the Plains, the Front Range, western Kansas and Oklahoma, the Southwest — anywhere in Zones 4 through 8 where sodding the whole thing would cost more than the lawn is worth. Best if you can plant in late spring and wait out a slow first season.

Tradeoff: Roughly half the plants you grow will be male, so you'll mow every one to two weeks all summer just to cut off seedheads that a clone lawn never grows.

Southwestern Clone Buffalograss

The lowest-water lawn grass sold anywhere, with a fine, bermuda-like surface built for desert heat.

Best For: Southern California, Arizona, southern Nevada, New Mexico and West Texas — full sun, real heat, and usually a watering restriction. Zones 7 through 10, on a yard where a quarter inch of water a week has to be enough.

Tradeoff: It's winter-tender, and the failure is total rather than gradual — '609' and 'Prairie' winterkill completely in Colorado.

The Seasonal Care Calendar

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Technical Specifications

Scientific Name: Scientific Name

Common Names: Common Names / Aliases

Growth Habit: Bunch-type (tuft-forming)

Growth Rate: Slow

Texture: Very Fine

Hardiness Zone Min: Zone 1

Cold Tolerance Rating: Very Low

Winter Color Profile: Evergreen

Climate Cool Humid: Unsuitable

Climate Cool Arid: Unsuitable

Climate Warm Humid: Unsuitable

Climate Warm Arid: Unsuitable

Climate Transition: Unsuitable

Sun Requirement: Full Sun (6+ hrs direct)

Shade Tolerance: Very Low

Water Requirement: Very Low

Drought Survival Strategy: True Dormancy

Soil Texture Fit:

Wet Feet Tolerance: Very Low

Compaction Tolerance: Very Low

Salinity Tolerance: Very Low

Wear Tolerance: Very Low

Recovery: Very Low

Recovery Mechanism: Rhizomes

Input Intensity: Very Low

Labor Intensity: Very Low

Thatch Production: Very Low

Urine Resistance: Very Low

Establishment Methods:

Germination Speed: Vegetative only (no seed)

Establishment Speed: Slow

Improved Cultivar Availability: High

Frequently Asked Questions

Our maintenance and establishment guidance is derived from long-term agronomic field studies and turfgrass performance data from top research institutions.

Scientific Authority

This profile is grounded in turfgrass agronomy and soil science. Every recommendation—from irrigation requirements to nutrient management—is verified against agricultural research data to ensure optimal plant health and environmental sustainability in the Transition Zone.

Primary Resources